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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1054981Generated: November 3, 2026

Bromoform → 2-Bromo-5,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1054981

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBromoformHCID 5558—
ReactantDichloroacetic AcidHCID 6597—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Reactant5,8-Dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-2-ylamineHCID 90026087—
CatalystBenzyltriethylammonium bromideHCID 165294—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventAluminumHCID 5359268—
Product2-Bromo-5,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazineHCID 90025748143.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature25 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-2-ylamine (2.4 g, 14.71 mmol), sodium nitrite (10.15 g, 147.08 mmol) and benzyltriethylammonium bromide (8 g, 29.42 mmol) in bromoform (76.2 ml, 872.17 mmol) was stirred at 25° C. for 30 minutes. To this mixture was then added dichloroacetic acid (2.43 ml, 29.42 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for further 20 hours. (The reaction flask was wrapped in aluminum foil to protect the mixture from light). Water (100 ml) was added to the reaction mixture, which was then stirred for 30 minutes at 25° C., and finally extracted 4 times with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed twice with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude material thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography using hexane ethyl acetate 20% as eluent affording 2-bromo-5,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine (4.8 g, 74.72%) as an off white solid. MS: m/z=227 (M+H+)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09394311B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_07
ORD IDord-c67e631293d74f34a923ee368255f971
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_07