Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1055635Generated: November 2, 2026

Cesium carbonate → HCID 89700178, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1055635

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant2-Bromo-4-nitrotolueneHCID 82189—
Reactant1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
ReactantHCID 89700333HCID 89700333—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductHCID 89700178HCID 89700178—

Reaction Steps

Under argon, 12.3 g (35.2 mmol) of the compound of Example 1A, 9.9 g (45.8 mmol) of 2-bromo-4-nitrotoluene, 0.79 g (3.52 mmol) of palladium(II) acetate, 22.9 g (70.4 mmol) of caesium carbonate and 2.04 g (3.52 mmol) of xantphos [4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene] in 170 ml of 1,4-dioxane were heated at reflux for 4 h. After cooling to RT, the mixture was filtered through kieselguhr and the filtrate was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate and the mixture was washed with semiconcentrated sodium bicarbonate solution and then with concentrated sodium chloride solution. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated. The crude product was purified chromatographically on silica gel (mobile phase gradient dichloromethane/ethyl acetate 2:1→1:3). This gave 15.9 g (92% of theory) of the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09394309B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_07
ORD IDord-70fdac76676a4a52a7f11c0baf17fdd5
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_07