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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1056106Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(3-(Tert-butylamino)-6-fluoro-2-methylquinoxalin-5-yl)ethanone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1056106

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantCesium fluorideHCID 25953—
ReactantStannane, tributyl(1-ethoxyethenyl)-HCID 619414—
Reactant2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisoprophylbiphenylHCID 11155794—
Reactant8-bromo-N-(tert-butyl)-7-fluoro-3-methylquinoxalin-2-amineHCID 89781934—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product1-(3-(Tert-butylamino)-6-fluoro-2-methylquinoxalin-5-yl)ethanoneHCID 8978213391%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A round bottomed flask was charged with 8-bromo-N-(tert-butyl)-7-fluoro-3-methylquinoxalin-2-amine (605a) (4.70 g, 15.06 mmol), tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)tin (Sigma-Aldrich) (7.63 mL, 22.58 mmol), Pd2dba3 (Strem Chemicals Inc., 1.38 g, 1.51 mmol), Xphos (Strem Chemicals Inc.) (718 mg, 1.51 mmol), CuI (Strem Chemicals Inc.) (573 mg, 3.01 mmol) and CsF (Sigma-Aldrich) (6.86 g, 45.2 mmol) in dioxane (75 mL). The tube was sealed and heated to 80° C. in an oil bath overnight. LCMS shows enol ether as major product (m/z (ESI, +ve) 304.0 (M+H)+). The reaction mixture was cooled to RT. Concentrated HCl (aq.) (3.14 mL, 37.6 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at RT for 30 min. The mixture was filtered through Celite and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc and water. The layers were separated and the aq. layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was absorbed onto a plug of silica gel and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide 1-(3-(tert-butylamino)-6-fluoro-2-methylquinoxalin-5-yl)ethanone (605b) (3.76 g, 13.64 mmol, 91% yield) as a light orange solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 7.77 (dd, J=9.00, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (t, J=9.00 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 9H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm −115.38 (s, 1F). m/z (ESI, +ve) 276.1 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09394297B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_07
ORD IDord-c8cc8e6e08a14e3190074813d15e6489
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_07