Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | Lithium Carbonate | HCID 11125 | — |
| Reactant | Lithium Bromide | HCID 82050 | — |
| Reactant | 9-Benzyl-6-fluoro-1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-4H-carbazol-4-one | HCID 18671677 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 18671696 | HCID 18671696 | 59.1% |
Reaction Steps
Pyridinium bromide perbromide (0.4620 g, 0.0014 mol) is added to a mixture of 9-benzyl-6-fluoro-1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-4H-carbazol-4-one (0.3271 g, 0.0011 mol) in THF (3.4 mL) and DMF (2.4 mL) and the mixture is heated to 75° C. After stirring for 6.5 h, the mixture is stored in the freezer overnight. Heating is resumed for an additional 2.5 h, at which time THF is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is partitioned between dichloromethane and brine. The combined organic layers are washed with dilute sodium thiosulfate/brine and the aqueous layer is backwashed with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers are dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. The residue is heated to 120° C. in DMF (5 mL) with lithium bromide (0.2348 g, 0.0027 mol) and lithium carbonate (0.1813 g, 0.0025 mol). After 2 h, DMF is removed under high vacuum and the mixture is partitioned between dichloromethane and water. The combined organic layers are washed with water and the aqueous layer is backwashed with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers are dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to an oil. The oil is chromatographed on silica gel (100 mL) using dichloromethane/hexane (30/70 and 50/50) to give 0.1893 g (58%) of the title compound. An aliquot is precipitated from hexane/ ether; MS (ESI+) for C19H14FNO m/z 292.2 (M+H)+; IR (drift) 1483, 1466, 1451, 1337, 1304, 1174, 1157, 1138, 884, 859, 794, 777, 745, 713, 700 cm−1; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ5.34, 5.47, 6.56, 6.95, 7.13, 7.20-7.30, 8.01. Anal. Calcd for C19H14FNO: C, 78.33; H, 4.84; N, 4.81. Found: C, 78.17; H, 4.83; N, 4.78.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06514968B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2003_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-fa00e732eee341e0992ef1f429619a2a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2003_02 |
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