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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 10604Generated: October 27, 2026

Formaldehyde → 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/10604

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantMaleimideHCID 10935—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Product3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dioneHCID 21981751—

Reaction Steps

24 Parts of maleimide (manufactured by Aldrich Corporation), 21 parts of 35% HCOH (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 0.7 parts of a 5% aqueous NaOH solution are placed in a reactor and reacted at 40° C. for 2 hours. As a result, a white crystal of hydroxymethylmaleimide precipitates. This white crystal is filtered under reduced pressure and then dried at normal temperature under vacuum. The crude crystal of hydroxymethylmaleimide obtained in this manner is recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain 22 parts of hydroxymethylmaleimide.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07094860B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_08
ORD IDord-9a2925c670fe42288d32beb72b10d9f5
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_08