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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1061769Generated: November 3, 2026

3-Bromopyridine → 3-(2-Fluorophenyl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1061769

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-BromopyridineHCID 12286—
ReactantTris(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphineHCID 83681—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
Reactant2-Fluorophenylboronic acidHCID 2734354—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product3-(2-Fluorophenyl)pyridineHCID 13270645—

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 3-bromopyridine (3.37 mL, 5.53 g, 35 mmol), 2-fluorobenzeneboronic acid (6.12 g, 43.8 mmol) and potassium fluoride (6.71 g, 116 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was degassed with nitrogen for 10 min. Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.64 g, 0.70 mmol) and tri(tert-butyl)phosphine (7 mL of a 0.2 M solution in dioxane, 1.4 mmol) were added. A solid precipitated, giving a thick slurry which was stirred under nitrogen for 15 min, then at 50° C. for 30 min. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, then was dried over magnesium sulfate and pre-adsorbed on to silica gel. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with isohexane (+0.5% methanol +0.5% triethylamine) on a gradient of 20% to 40% ethyl acetate afforded 3-(2-fluorophenyl)pyridine as a pale yellow oil, which crystallised upon standing. δH (360 MHz, DMSO) 7.33-7.40 (2H, m), 7.46-7.55 (2H, m), 7.61 (1H, ddd, J 8, 8 and 2), 7.96-8.01 (1H, m), 8.61 (1H, dd, J 5 and 2), 8.77 (1H, s).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06960598B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_11
ORD IDord-77d0f0ce534140a292257b3e0bdacce1
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_11