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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1061811Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonia → HCID 11680823, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1061811

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantHydrogen BromideHCID 260—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant3-(3,5-Difluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-fluorophenylamineHCID 22285291—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Catalystcopper(I) bromideHCID 24593—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductHCID 11680823HCID 11680823—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-10 °C

Reaction Steps

To the 3-(3,5-difluoropyridin-2-yl)-4-fluorophenylamine prepared above was added 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) and 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide (15 mL). The solution was cooled to −10° C. and a solution of sodium nitrite (0.252 g) in water (1 mL) was added dropwise with stirring at such a rate as to maintain an internal temperature below −5° C. The mixture was then stirred for a further 1 h at <0° C. before a solution of copper(I) bromide (1.283 g) in 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide (5 mL) was added slowly with stirring to maintain a reaction temperature below 10° C. This mixture was then stirred at 10° C. for 1 h, ambient temperature a further 1 h and then heated at 35° C. for 30 min. The reaction mixture was then cooled in an ice-water bath and 4 N aqueous sodium hydroxide (41 mL) was added slowly with stirring, followed by 30% aqueous ammonia (15 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was evaporated and the residue subjected to chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 10% diethyl ether in isohexane, to afford 2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3,5-difluoropyridine (0.48 g) as a colourless solid: m/z (ES+) 288, 290 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06960598B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_11
ORD IDord-d64c25e7841148a89824174871791e6f
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_11