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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1071885Generated: November 1, 2026

Toluene → HCID 20798726, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1071885

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
Reactant1,2-DichlorobenzeneHCID 7239—
ReactantMaleic AnhydrideHCID 7923—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Reactant1,2-DihydroxynaphthaleneHCID 11318—
ProductHCID 20798726HCID 2079872616%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of dihydroxynaphthalene (500 g, 3.125 mol) and maleic anhydride (765 g, 7.815 mol, 2.5 eq) in 1 L 1:1 1,2-dichlorobenzene:toluene were heated at 110° C. for 3 days. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 90° C., 1.5 L ethyl acetate added, and then further cooled to room temperature overnight. The mixture was then cooled over ice after another 0.5 L ethyl acetate was added and left stirring for 2 hours. The resultant solid was isolated by filtration, washed with 2×200 mL cold ethyl acetate and dried in oven at 40° C. to provide 130 g of the anhydride as a beige solid (16% yield). 1H NMR (acetone-d6) 7.33 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (dd, J=8.1, 2.4 Hz, 4.05 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (dd, J=6.0, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (dd, J=10.2, 3.9 Hz, 1H), 3.70 (dd, J=10.2, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (br s, 2H). HRMS for MH+259.0600 (theoretical 259.0606).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06906046B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_06
ORD IDord-088fd2728bd4455ab6e771a405d4c4e9
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_06