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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1072473Generated: November 1, 2026

Thionyl Chloride → 2-Chloronicotinoyl chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1072473

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
Reactant2-Chloronicotinic acidHCID 76258—
CatalystDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product2-Chloronicotinoyl chlorideHCID 2774541—

Reaction Steps

Thionyl chloride (2.48 ml, 10 eq) and DMF (2 drops) were added to a solution of 2-chloronicotinic acid (535 mg, 3.4 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 ml). The mixture was heated at reflux overnight then concentrated in vacuo and azeotroped with toluene (2×5 ml) to give 2-chloronicotinoyl chloride as a yellow oil. A solution of this acid chloride in dichloromethane (5 ml) was added dropwise to a solution of Intermediate 5 (750 mg, 2.69 mmol) and NMM (355 μl, 1.2 eq) in dichloromethane (15 ml) at 00. Dimethylaminopyridine (catalytic) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50 ml) and washed with aqueous NaHCO3 (2×50 ml). The organic phase was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo, to give the title compound. δH (CDCl3) 10.55 (1H, s), 8.51 (1H, m), 8.05 (1H, m), 7.67 (1H, m), 7.57 (3H, m), 7.2 (2H, m), 4.24 (1H, m), 3.62 (3H, s), 3.08 (2H, m), 1.03 (9H, s); m/z (ESI, 70V) 418 (M++H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06911451B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_06
ORD IDord-7e47754f36f04ed4a8d927066959d3e0
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_06