Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | 2-Bromopropane | HCID 6358 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Hydroxide | HCID 14797 | — |
| Reactant | (3-Methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile | HCID 88310 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 13473134 | HCID 13473134 | — |
| Catalyst | Ethanamine, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-N,N-bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]- | HCID 112414 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Product | HCID 13923376 | HCID 13923376 | 71.6% |
Reaction Steps
13.5 g (0.1 mole) of 3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile were dissolved in 15 ml of toluene, and 52 g (0.8 mole) of 85% strength potassium hydroxide powder and 0.2 g of tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)-amine were added. Thereafter, 12.3 g (0.1 mole) of isopropyl bromide were added dropwise to the stirred mixture at a rate such that the reaction temperature did not exceed 50° C. When the addition was complete, stirring was continued for 2 hours at 50° C., after which a solution of 21.2 g (0.1 mole) of N-(3-chloropropyl)-N-methylphenethylamine in 20 ml of toluene was added at 90° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 3 hours at 90° C. and cooled, after which 100 ml of water were added and the toluene phase was separated off. The toluene was distilled off to give a yellow oil, which was chromatographed over a silica gel column using a solvent mixture consisting of 9:1:0.5 methylene chloride/acetone/ methanol. The chromatographically pure base was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the hydrochloride was precipitated with ethanolic hydrochloric acid. 26.1 g (65%) of a product of melting point 154°-156° C. were obtained.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04968717 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1990_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-4b3b8c04807446898912c0c7991577db |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1990_11 |
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