Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1073457Generated: October 31, 2026

Formaldehyde → 2,5-Anhydro-2-C-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-D-arabino-hexitol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1073457

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant2,5-anhydro-3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-D-mannoseHCID 10836486—
Reactant2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-arabinofuranoseHCID 11058881—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
Product2,5-Anhydro-2-C-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-D-arabino-hexitolHCID 13962582—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

A 1 177 g portion of 2,5-anhydro-3,4,6-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-D-mannose (prepared in accordance with Example 20) was dissolved in 8.5 ml of methanol and then treated with 5.11 ml of 37% formalin and 480 mg of potassium carbonate. This mixture was heated under argon at 85° C. for 4 hours, then cooled, neutralized with 10% sulfuric acid and evaporated. The residue was taken up in chloroform, washed with brine and evaporated. The residual oil was flash chromatographed, eluting with hexane:ethyl acetate (3:2). The combined fractions gave 860 mg of the desired product, [α]D26 =+37°±2 (c. 0.555, chloroform).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04968790
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_11
ORD IDord-40a40158e9b245d6808d220c85d4b06b
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_11