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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1075125Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → (2-Methylbutyl)benzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1075125

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium ChlorideHCID 5234—
ReactantChlorobenzeneHCID 7964—
ReactantHCID 178445864HCID 178445864—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product(2-Methylbutyl)benzeneHCID 107203—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature20 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of the nickel catalyst prepared in step (a) (208 gm, 0.39 mmol), chlorobenzene (135 mmol) and ether (50 ml) was added (+)-2-methylbutyl magnesium bromide (60 mmol), prepared in step (b), in 50 ml ether. The mixture was kept at 0° C., with stirring, over 10 minutes. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 20 hr. The reactants were cooled to 20° C. and 10% hydrochloric acid was added to hydrolyze the mixture. Sodium chloride is added to saturate the aqueous layer and the water phase was extracted with 3-50 ml portions of ether. The combined extracts are washed with water, dried over calcium chloride, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure and the product, which boiled at 91° C. (25 mm Hg), was collected. The structure of the product was confirmed by NMR.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04394070
Source datasetuspto-grants-1983_07
ORD IDord-fa2e8abab12648ef9c54fba110512cb1
Source noteuspto-grants-1983_07