Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1075968Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-5-methanol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1075968

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantEthyl 1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylateHCID 329608—
ReactantLithium borohydrideHCID 4148881—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product1-Methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-5-methanolHCID 7029233%

Reaction Steps

To 0.2 g. of 5-carbethoxy-1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole in 30 ml. of tetrahydrofuran, 0.044 g. of LiBH4 is gradually added under stirring at room temperature. After stirring for 48 hours, the excess of LiBH4 is decomposed with 10% hydrochloric acid, the reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrated is evaporated to dryness under vacuum. The residue is taken up with acetone. Inorganic salts are filtered off and the solution is evaporated. The oily residue is chromatographed through 7 g. of silica gel, by eluting with chloroform containing from 1% to 3% (v/v) of methanol. After concentration of the portions containing the product, 0.052 g. (33%) of 1-methyl-2-nitro-5-hydroxymethylimidazole is obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03954789
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_05
ORD IDord-fd56b6156a964fb781103f0166a4746f
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_05