Benzene → Cyclohexylbenzene
Reaction equation
[H][H].[CH:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1>>[CH:3]1([C:3]2[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=2)[CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 150 °C
Procedure
A charge of 30 ml (23.9 g) of the above catalyst (0.25% Ru, 0.25% Ni) was placed in a 1/2-inch I.D. upflow tube reactor bedded with 30 ml of 3 mm glass beads and the catalyst was covered with 4 mm glass beads. The system was pressure checked, heated to 150°C, pressured to 500 psig H2 and benzene was pumped in at a rate of 120 ml/hr with a slight hydrogen flow during a reaction period of approximately 8 hours. The reactor effluent was collected in a receiver which was changed at approximately 1-hour intervals, and the composition of each sample was determined by glc analysis. The glc analyses of samples taken during the last 4 hours of the run were averaged and the results showed an 18.2% conversion based on benzene with a selectivity of 18% to cyclohexane and 67% to cyclohexylbenzene.
Workup
- customupflow tube reactor bedded with 30 ml of 3 mm glass beads
- customThe reactor effluent was collected in a receiver which
- waitwas changed at approximately 1-hour
- customtaken during the last 4 hours of the run
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-15c3205b5e294eaba45b745a35e73ffb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1976_05
- Patent number
- US03956183
Reaction notes
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