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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1081376Generated: October 31, 2026

Thioglycolic Acid → [(4-nitrobenzyl)thio]acetic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1081376

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantThioglycolic AcidHCID 1133—
Reactant4-Nitrobenzyl chlorideHCID 7482—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Product[(4-nitrobenzyl)thio]acetic acidHCID 242647—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

4-Nitrobenzyl chloride (2.5 g, 15 mmol) was added to a solution of mercaptoacetic acid (80% in H2O, 1 mL,~12 mmol) in aqueous sodium hydroxide (2.75N, 10 mL) and THF (10 mL) with stirring at 50° C. After 1 hour, the reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with water (30 mL) and extracted with Et2O to remove excess halide. The aqueous layer was distributed between EtOAc and 5% citric acid and the organic extract then washed with H2O, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid, m.p. 101-104° C. [lit. m.p. 114° C⟧ 1H NMR (CDCl3); δ3.10 (s, 2H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 5.37 (d, 2H, J =8.7 Hz), 8.21 (d, 2H, J=8.7 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05585359
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_12
ORD IDord-48d1dacdc98f4016b553cbd60b6604f6
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_12