Nitric Acid → 4-Chloro-2-nitro-1-naphthol

HRID 1088600Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1088600 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:11]2[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=2)[C:5]([OH:12])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[N+:13]([O-])([OH:15])=[O:14].O>C(O)(=O)C>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:11]2[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=2)[C:5]([OH:12])=[C:4]([N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14])[CH:3]=1

Participants

5

Procedure

4-Chloro-1-naphthol, 9 g, in 100 ml acetic acid was cooled to 15° C. and 3.25 ml concentrated nitric acid in 20 ml acetic acid was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After 1 hour, the reaction mixture was poured into 600 ml chilled water. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and dried to give a crude product. The product was partially purified by extracting with boiling hexane to obtain 3.5 g. Further purification was accomplished by dissolving in 10 ml chloroform, absorbing on 15 g silica and loading on a column of 90 g silica gel, equilibrated with hexane. The product was eluted with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to give 0.8 g of 4-chloro-2-nitro-1-naphthol after evaporation, m.p. 142°-3° (d).

Workup

  1. additionthe reaction mixture was poured into 600 ml
  2. filtrationThe precipitate was filtered off
  3. washwashed with water
  4. customdried
  5. customto give a crude product
  6. customThe product was partially purified
  7. extractionby extracting with boiling hexane
  8. customto obtain 3.5 g
  9. customFurther purification
  10. dissolutionby dissolving in 10 ml chloroform
  11. customabsorbing on 15 g silica and loading on a column of 90 g silica gel
  12. washThe product was eluted with 5% ethyl acetate in hexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-075133fccd6e4eb6bc7c41a53f206b5f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1990_10
Patent number
US04963479

Reaction notes

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