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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1089827Generated: October 25, 2026

Carbon Dioxide → 2-Methyl-9-fluorenecarboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1089827

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCarbon DioxideHCID 280—
Reactant2-MethylfluoreneHCID 15026—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2-Methyl-9-fluorenecarboxylic acidHCID 1997841881.9%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2-methylfluorene (6 g, 33.2 mmol) in 100 ml of THF at -78° C. was charged with butyl lithium (2.18 g, 34.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min then CO2 gaseous (5 g, 113.6 mmol) was introduced via a cannula over a period of 15 min at -78° C. The reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for additional 2 hr until colorless. The reaction mixture was diluted with 250 mL of water and 100 mL of ethyl acetate, the layers were separated, the aqueous phase was washed with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL) and acidified to pH 2 with conc. HCl. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and dried to afford 6.1 g (81.9%) of 2-methyl-9-fluorenecarboxylic acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05079260
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_01
ORD IDord-593482eb2ea046c19959d94e40e1c5fe
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_01