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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1089837Generated: October 31, 2026

Carbon Dioxide → 1-Methyl-9-fluorenecarboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1089837

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCarbon DioxideHCID 280—
Reactant1-MethylfluoreneHCID 15604—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product1-Methyl-9-fluorenecarboxylic acidHCID 1997841085%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 1-methylfluorene (3.8 g, 21.1 mmol) in 100 mL of THF at -78° C. was charged with n-butyl lithium (3.5M solution in hexane, 6.29 ml, 22.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min, then CO2 gaseous (5 g, 113.6 mmol) was introduced via cannula over a period of 15 min. The reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirring was continued until no color was apparent (approximately 2 hr). The slurry was diluted with water (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL). The layers were separated, the water layer was washed with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL), then acidified with conc. HCl. The precipitate was collected, washed with water and dried to give 1-methyl-9-fluorenecarboxylic acid (4.02 g, 84.8%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05079260
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_01
ORD IDord-f21d9bdc285e4258903685dd07574cf8
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_01