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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1090030Generated: November 1, 2026

Dimethylformamide → (S)-1-butyloxy-2-hydroxypropane

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1090030

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantButyl bromideHCID 8002—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant(2S)-2-((Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)propan-1-olHCID 10397092—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product(S)-1-butyloxy-2-hydroxypropaneHCID 54289557—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

(S)-1-hydroxy-2-tetrahydropyranyloxypropane (120 g, 0.75 mol) was dropwise added to sodium hydride (44.8 g, 1.87 mol) in THF (400 ml), followed by adding DMF (200 ml), agitating the mixture for 2 hours, dropwise adding to the mixture, butyl bromide (112.4 g, 0.82 mol) at 30° C. or lower, agitating the mixture at room temperature for 6 hours, adding toluene, sufficiently agitating the mixture, washing the resulting organic layer with 2N-NaOH aqueous solution and then with water, drying it over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, distilling off toluene, adding to the resulting oily residue, pyridium p-toluenesulfonate (18 g) and ethanol (500 ml), heating the mixture at 70° C. for one hour, distilling off ethanol, adding toluene to the residue, sufficiently washing the mixture with water, distilling off toluene and distilling the residue to obtain (S)-1-butyloxy-2-hydroxypropane (79.3 g) (b.p. 87° C./35 mmHg) (αD24 =+3.6 (l=1.0 dm neat)).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05080827
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_01
ORD IDord-c7dc032282a44875b469337970f2cfe4
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_01