反应详情

To a solution of (3S,4R)-4-[(E)-4-{(2S)-1-allyloxycarbonylpyrrolidin-2-yl}-3-methyl-2-oxo-3-butenyl]-3-[(1R)-1-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl]-2-oxoazetidine (9.96 g) in toluene (150 ml) was added allyl glyoxylate monohydrate (3.68 g). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux with azeotropic removal of water for 4 hours. Evaporation of the solvent gave a residue of allyl 2-[(3S,4R)-4-[(E)-4-{(2S)-1-allyloxycarbonylpyrrolidin2-yl}-3-methyl-2-oxo-3-butenyl]-3-{(1R)-1-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl}-2-oxoazetidin-1-yl]glyoxylate, which was dissolved in xylene. After evaporation of the solvent in vacuo, the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (150 ml). To this solution were added successively 2,6-lutidine (2.75 ml) and thionyl chloride (1.95 ml) at -20° C. After stirring at -20° C. for 15 minutes, the reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate (500 ml) and water (500 ml) at 5° C. After adjusting pH to around 6.5 with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate, the organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in degassed N,N-dimethylformamide (80 ml), and to the solution were added 2,6-lutidine (2.75 ml) and triphenylphosphine (1.29 g). After standing for 6 hours at ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate (400 ml) and water (400 ml). The separated organic layer was washed in turn with water, cold 1N hydrochloric acid, aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent gave a residue, which was chromatographed on silica gel (200 ml) eluting with a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (9:1 - 4:6 V/V) to give allyl 2-[(3S,4R)-4-[(E)-4-{(2S)-1-allyloxycarbonylpyrrolidin-2-yl} -3-methyl-2-oxo-3-butenyl]-3-{(1R)-1-t-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl}-2-oxoazetidin-1-yl]-2-triphenylphosphoranylideneacetate (9.78 g).

1. temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated
2. customEvaporation of the solvent