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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1092183Generated: October 25, 2026

Toluene → 3-formyl-N-methylbenzamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1092183

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantMethylamineHCID 6329—
ReactantMethyl 3-formylbenzoateHCID 639145—
ReactantTrimethylaluminumHCID 16682925—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-formyl-N-methylbenzamideHCID 2205143358%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-50 °C

Reaction Steps

A 2M solution of methylamine in THF (44 mL, 5 eq, 87.5 mmol) was added to methyl 3-formylbenzoate (2.875 g, 1 eq, 17.5 mmol) in dry THF (65 ml). The reaction mixture was cooled to −50° C. under nitrogen and a 2M solution of trimethylaluminium in toluene (22 ml, 2.5 eq, 43.75 mmol) was added slowly over 15 mins. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with a 20% w/v solution of potassium sodium tartrate in water (50 ml). This was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 ml) and washed with water (50 ml), saturated sodium chloride solution (50 ml), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a gum. The crude product was purified by silica column chromatography, eluting with a gradient of 0 to 2.5% methanol in DCM. Pure fractions were combined and evaporated to afford 3-formyl-N-methylbenzamide (1.6502 g, 58%) as an off-white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08129391B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_03
ORD IDord-e3bdb93e595e4a7995ba4350044c7de0
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_03