Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Cyanide | HCID 8929 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| Reactant | Benzyl chloroformate | HCID 10387 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Hydroxide | HCID 14923 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 57905077 | HCID 57905077 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl acetate hexane | HCID 21226206 | — |
| Product | HCID 57904819 | HCID 57904819 | 61% |
Reaction Steps
To a stirred solution of 8-(chloromethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane (78 g, 409 mmol) in THF (200 mL) was added 1N aq. HCl (500 mL, 500 mmol) at room temperature. After 24 h, 30% NH4OH (106 mL, 818 mmol) followed by NaCN (22.05 g, 450 mmol) were added and stirring continued for an additional 72 h at rt. The reaction mixture was then extracted with CH2Cl2 (5×100 mL). The combined CH2Cl2 extracts were treated with Na2CO3 (50.7 g, 409 mmol) in water (200 mL) followed by benzylchloroformate (58.4 mL, 409 mmol) at 0° C. and the resulting mixture allowed to warm to room temp and stirred overnight (16 h). After this, the reaction mixture was washed with sat. NaHCO3 (200 mL), then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to afford a yellow residue. To this residue was added 20% ethyl acetate/hexane (150 mL) and the precipitated product was triturated with hexane (500 mL) and filtered. The filter cake was washed with hexane to afford benzyl 4-(chloromethyl)-1-cyanocyclohexylcarbamate (77 g, 251 mmol, 61% yield) as a pale yellow solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.31-7.40 (5 H, m), 5.14 (2 H, s), 4.92 (0.8 H, br.s.), 4.78 (0.2 H, br.s), 3.42 (2 H, dd, J=6.6, 2.3 Hz), 2.55-2.61 (2 H, m), 2.21-2.28 (1 H, m), 2.04 (2 H, s), 1.30-1.83 (4 H, m). LCMS (M+H) calcd for C16H20ClN2O2: 307.12; found: 307.07.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08129398B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2012_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-d5f4ef7c706b4564bc3203ed4c065220 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2012_03 |
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