Dimethyl malonate → HCID 178498978, compound
Reaction equation
C[O-].[Na+].[C:4]([O:11]C)(=O)[CH2:5][C:6]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7].[NH2:13][C:14]1[C:15]([C:20](OC)=[O:21])=[N:16][CH:17]=[CH:18][N:19]=1>CO>[CH3:9][O:8][C:6]([C:5]1[C:4]([OH:11])=[N:13][C:14]2=[N:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][N:16]=[C:15]2[C:20]=1[OH:21])=[O:7]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Sodium methoxide (6.5 mL) (30% by weight in methanol) was dissolved in methanol (75 mL) at room temperature. Dimethyl malonate (3.7 mL) was added dropwise at ambient temperature over a period of 20 minutes and the reaction stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. Methyl 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylate (5.0 g) was added in portions at ambient temperature over a period of 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 3 days, and then allowed to cool. The solvent was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in water and acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (36% by weight in water). The precipitate was isolated, washed with water, methanol and ethyl acetate, and dried under high vacuum to give 6,8-dihydroxypyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a beige solid (4.16 g). 1H NMR (d6-DMSO): 3.80 (s, 3H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H) ppm.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
- temperatureto reflux for 3 days
- temperatureto cool
- concentrationThe solvent was concentrated
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in water
- customThe precipitate was isolated
- washwashed with water, methanol and ethyl acetate
- customdried under high vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ad4682013d6549c4bcc14df720c5f230
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_03
- Patent number
- US08133847B2
Reaction notes
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