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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1095505Generated: November 2, 2026

Water → Indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1095505

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ReactantHCID 57475130HCID 57475130—
ReactantHCID 57475131HCID 57475131—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)HCID 178418228—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductIndoleHCID 798—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

[Pd(dppf)Cl2×CH2Cl2]; 327 mg, 0.4 mmol) was then added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. (oil bath temperature) for 6 h and at room temperature for 18 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled with ice water, water (50 ml) and ethyl acetate (100 ml) were added and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. In order to separate off the catalyst, the dark brown mixture was filtered over Celite. The phases of the filtrate were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (5×35 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (3×35 ml), subsequently dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The dark brown oil obtained (1.8 g) which, apart from 3-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-2-trimethylsilanyl-1H-indole, contained traces of DMF and also the isomer 2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-3-trimethylsilanyl-1H-indole, was employed as the crude product for the next stage.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08138187B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_03
ORD IDord-971bb073fd594111ac3d5cccd8dc5c57
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_03