Toluene → 2-(Tert-butyl)-6-aminophenanthridine

Participants

Reaction Steps

35.7 g (190 mmol)2-(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)benzonitrile, 31.9 g (158 mmol) 2-bromo-4-(tertbutyl)aniline, 3.6 g (3.16 mmol) tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) and 59.0 g (427 mmol) K2CO3 were heated to reflux in a 2 L flask containing 400 ml toluene and 300 mL ethanol. The reaction mixture was heated for 19 hours under constant N2 purge. HPLC of the reaction mixture indicated consumption of the starting aniline. The mixture was cooled and then filtered to remove the base. The base was washed with EtOAc to remove trace organic. The combined filtrate was evaporated down to give impure oil. The oil was purified on a column of silica using 95/5/0.05 CH2Cl2/MeOH/NH4OH as eluent to obtain separation. The product fractions were evaporated of solvent and the resultant residue recrystallized from CH2Cl2/hexanes to yield 14.0 g of the target compound as white solids (35.5% yield, confirmed by GC-MS).

Provenance & Evidence