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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1097250Generated: October 31, 2026

Cesium carbonate → HCID 66811581, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1097250

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantAminopyrazineHCID 78747—
Reactant1-Chloro-2-iodo-4-nitrobenzeneHCID 312714—
Reactant1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductHCID 66811581HCID 6681158151.1%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 0.6 g (2.12 mmol) of 2-iodo-4-nitrochlorobenzene (XXI) (G. A. Olah, J. Org. Chem., 1993 (58), 3194-3195), 0.2 g (2.1 mmol) of 2-aminopyrazine (XXII), 2.8 g (8.5 mmol) of cesium carbonate, 0.15 g (0.25 mmol) of Xantphos® (9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis-(diphenylphosphino)xanthene) and 30 mg (0.13 mmol) of palladium diacetate in 20 ml of dry toluene is heated at 120° C. for 12 hours. After this period of time, the mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and then taken up in 350 ml of dichloromethane and 200 ml of water. The organic phase is separated, washed with 100 ml of a saturated solution of sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulphate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting product is taken up in 10 ml of dichloromethane, and 0.23 g of the expected product is isolated in the form of a precipitate which is recovered by filtration. The filtrate is purified by silica column chromatography, elution being carried out with a mixture of ethyl acetate and heptane. A further 25 mg of product are thus isolated.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08143248B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_03
ORD IDord-f6c2f62511c941a99e5a060f103033b6
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_03