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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1107454Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → (+)-Epibatidine dihydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1107454

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant(-)-Epibatidine-L-tartrateHCID 1204—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product(+)-Epibatidine dihydrochlorideHCID 2194643736%

Reaction Steps

Racemic-epibatidine 19 (42 mg, 0.2 mmol) was mixed with 77 mg (0.7 mmol) freshly prepared ethyl formamidinate hydrochloride and 129 mg (1.0 mmol) diisopropyl ethylamine in 1 ml acetonitrile. After stirring at room temperature for 48 hours, the mixture was acidified with 1.0M hydrogen chloride in ether. After evaporation in vacuo, the residue was separated on silica gel preparative thin layer chromatography, using a solvent system of 25% methanol in chloroform, to give 25 mg of the compound 45 as a hygroscopic solid. Yield 36%. MS(CI), 236, 238 (free base M+1). H1 -NMR (CD3OD). δ 3.40 (M, 1H, H2).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06060473
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_05
ORD IDord-4d6ec82eb31a4bf2ba1c15fd54bc8be9
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_05