反应详情

温度

-78 °C

n-Butyllithium (1.4 M in hexanes, 1.3 ml, 1.8 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of diisopropylamine (0.25 ml) in dry THF (16 ml) at -5-0° C. and the solution stirred for 30 min. The mixture was cooled to -78° C. and a solution of 3-cyanothiophene (0.20 g, 1.8 mmol) in THF (4 ml) added dropwise, followed by methyl iodide (0.23 ml, 0.35 g, 2.5 mmol) after min. The mixture was stirred for 20 min., warmed to room temperature over 30 min. and evaporated. Meanwhile n-butyllithium (1.4 M in hexanes, 1.31 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of diisopropylamine (0.25 ml) in dry THF (16 ml) at -5-0° C. and the solution stirred for 30 min. The mixture was cooled to 78° C. and the crude 3-cyano-2-methylthiophene prepared above was added dropwise in THF (4 ml), followed by trimethylsilylchloride (0.43 ml) after 1 min. The mixture was stirred for 20 min., warmed to room temperature over 30 min. and evaporated to afford a yellow oil. Purification by flash chromatography on untreated neutral alumina, eluting with 5% diethyl ether in hexane, gave 3-cyano-2-methyl-5-trimethylsilylthiophene as a clear oil (0.20 g). M+ 195; 360 MHz 1H n.m.r (CDCl3) 7.19 (1H, s), 2.66 (3H, s), 0.31 (9H, s).

1. stirringThe mixture was stirred for 20 min.
2. temperaturewarmed to room temperature over 30 min.
3. customevaporated
4. additionMeanwhile n-butyllithium (1.4 M in hexanes, 1.31 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of diisopropylamine (0.25 ml) in dry THF (16 ml) at -5-0° C.
5. stirringthe solution stirred for 30 min
6. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to 78° C.
7. customthe crude 3-cyano-2-methylthiophene prepared
8. stirringThe mixture was stirred for 20 min.
9. temperaturewarmed to room temperature over 30 min.
10. customevaporated
11. customto afford a yellow oil
12. customPurification by flash chromatography on untreated neutral alumina
13. washeluting with 5% diethyl ether in hexane