Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 2,4-Dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine | HCID 521266 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Propanol, 2-methyl-, lithium salt (1:1) | HCID 23664764 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418443 | HCID 178418443 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178437635 | HCID 178437635 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 19021674 | HCID 19021674 | — |
Reaction Steps
A suspension of lithium t-butoxide (5.2 g, 65 mmol) in anhydrous THF (150 mL) is treated with cuprous iodide (12.4 g, 65 mmol) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere and stirred for 1 h. The mixture is cooled to -78° C., treated with 2M ethylmagnesium bromide (32.5 mL, 65 mmol) and stirred for 20 min. A pre-cooled solution (-78° C.) of 2,4-dichloro-5-nitropyrimidine (9.7 g, 50 mmol) in THF (30 mL) is added via canula. The mixture is stirred for 2 h at -78° C. then a 1:1 mixture of saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl and ether (1000 mL) is added and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture is extracted with ether (2×200 mL). The organic phase is washed with 50 mL of 1N HCl, followed by saturated NaHCO3 and brine. Drying over MgSO4 and concentration in vacuo is followed by flash column chromatography on silica gel which affords material to which is added 20 mL acetonitrile then a solution of 2-ethyl-4-methyl imidazole (5.4 g, 49 mmol) in acetonitrile (40 mL). The mixture is allowed to stir for 15 h at room temperature. The solvent is evaporated and the solid is subjected to flash chromatography on silica gel with CH2Cl2 :MeOH (19+1) as eluent to afford the title compound.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05318975 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1994_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-399dd809e732456b929d1a8afc00b34b |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1994_06 |
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