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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1110079Generated: October 31, 2026

Benzene → 3-Nitrophenyl acetate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1110079

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzeneHCID 241—
ReactantAcetyl chlorideHCID 6367—
Reactant3-NitrophenolHCID 11137—
ReactantMagnesiumHCID 5462224—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product3-Nitrophenyl acetateHCID 15207—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

Magnesium turnings (1.2 g) were added to a solution of m-nitrophenol (6.95 g), benzene (40 ml) and acetyl chloride (4 g) and the solution heated for 1 hour at 90° C. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether and decanted from unreacted magnesium. The ether layer was washed successively with water, dilute NaOH and water. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo to give m-nitrophenyl acetate. m.p. 55°-56° C. 1H n.m.r. δ2.4, s, 3H, H3C--CO--; 7.4-8.4, m, 4H, ArH. υmax 1770 cm-1.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05324750
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_06
ORD IDord-a54a321eaf9a4e88a8c07bfb4a7f7fb9
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_06