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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1110950Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Anthraquinone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1110950

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant1-Amino-4-bromo-9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenesulfonic acidHCID 22628—
Reactant4-(beta-Acetylaminoethylamino)aniline 3-sulfonic acidHCID 22154633—
ProductAnthraquinoneHCID 6780—

Reaction Steps

1-Amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid and 4-(β-acetylaminoethylamino)aniline 3-sulfonic acid were subjected to Ullmann condensation in the presence of cuprous chloride as a catalyst, followed by hydrolysis of the acetyl group under an acid condition of hydrochloric acid, thereby obtaining an anthraquinone intermediate compound of the following formula (2) in the free acid form ##STR493##

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04977261
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_12
ORD IDord-099f7899c2a749b4be25c544a68b049c
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_12