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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1112326Generated: November 3, 2026

Mandelic Acid → 2,2'-Bifuran

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1112326

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMandelic AcidHCID 1292—
Reactant1,2,3-TrichlorobenzeneHCID 6895—
ReactantChloranilHCID 8371—
Product2,2'-BifuranHCID 80006—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature180 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4.9 parts of chloranil (2:3:5:6-tetrachlorobenzoquinone), 12 parts of mandelic acid and 25 parts of trichlorobenzene is stirred for 20 hours at 180° C. The mixture is cooled to 20° C. and the precipitated solid is filtered off, washed with trichlorobenzene and then crystallised from toluene. The solid is then dissolved in chloroform, the chloroform solution extracted with a 2% aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, and the chloroform then removed by distillation. 4:8-Dichloro-3:7-diphenyl-2:6-dioxo-2:6-dihydrobenzo[1:2-b:4:5-b1 ] bifuran is obtained. The product has a melting point of 310° C.-315° C., a λ max in chloroform of 457 n.m. and a molecular extinction coefficient of 45000. The n.m.r. and mass spectra are consistent with the stated structures.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04122087
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_10
ORD IDord-f4215ffda4534dc5b47f707663524636
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_10