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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1153700Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Ethosuximide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1153700

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantImidazoleHCID 795—
ReactantTris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethaneHCID 6503—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant1,1'-CarbonyldiimidazoleHCID 68263—
ReactantBis(dibutylthiocarbamoyl) sulfideHCID 13848065—
Reactant1-(4-Aminobutyl)-3-ethyl-3-methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dioneHCID 20436261—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ProductEthosuximideHCID 3291—

Reaction Steps

To a slurry of 92.1 milligrams (mg) of the HCl salt of N-(4-aminobutyl)2-ethyl-2-methylsuccinimide in 0.6 mL of dry DMF at room temperature under argon was added 107 microliters (μL) of triethylamine. The suspension was stirred 15 min; then a solution of 180.2 mg of carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in 0.6 mL of DMF was added via syringe in one portion. The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature for 50 min to complete formation of the imidazole. It was then added dropwise, over 8 min, to a stirring solution of 250 mg of Miles Pentex® crystalline bovine serum albumin (BSA) (Miles Laboratories, Inc., Elkhart, IN, USA) in 108 mL of water at pH 4.5 and 5° C. The pH was maintained at 4.5 during and after the addition by an automatic titrator (HCl). After 18 hrs at pH 4.5 and 5° C., the clear, translucent reaction was adjusted to pH 8 with sodium hydroxide solution, and applied to a 3.0×62 cm column of Sephadex G-25F gel (Pharmacia, Piscataway, NJ, USA) in 50 millimolar (mM) TRIS buffer [tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane], pH 8.2. The column was eluted with this buffer at a flow rate of 1 mL/min and 10 mL fractions were collected.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04486344
Source datasetuspto-grants-1984_12
ORD IDord-c544df0b46944cbc87cd1f3a693d322c
Source noteuspto-grants-1984_12