Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Potassium Iodide | HCID 4875 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Thiosulfate | HCID 24477 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 13094269 | HCID 13094269 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Product | HCID 23325020 | HCID 23325020 | 69.8% |
Reaction Steps
5-Amino-2-[4-aminobutyl]-3-methylpyridine (2.17 g) in 20% sulphuric acid (25 ml) at -5° C. was reacted with a solution of sodium nitrite (1 g) in water (5 ml) over 20 minutes. After a further 15 minutes at -9° C. the reaction mixture was added to a mixture of potassium iodide (4 g) and cuprous iodide (0.5 g) in water (65 ml) at 10° C. and then stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Saturated sodium thiosulphate solution (10 ml) was added and the pH was brought to 12 with sodium hydroxide. Chloroform extraction of the reaction mixture gave 5-iodo-3-methyl-2-(4-aminobutyl)pyridine as a dark oil (2.45 g). N.M.R. (CDCl3) assignment, δ (p.p.m.), multiplicity; (CH2)2CH2NH2, 1.4-2.0, m; NH2, 1.69, s; 3--CH3, 2.28, s; CH2 (CH2)2CH2NH2, 2.76, m; 4--H pyridyl, 7.75, m; 6--H pyridyl, 8.57, m.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04486434 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1984_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-a28f12197d564dff96ae303acec09e09 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1984_12 |
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