Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1156446Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Methylcatechol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1156446

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantHydrogen PeroxideHCID 784—
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
Reactant1,1,1,2-TetrachloroethaneHCID 12418—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-MethylcatecholHCID 995896%

Reaction Steps

Then, 0.9 mol of 30% sodium hydroxide was added dropwise, at 0° to 10° C., to a mixture solution composed of a tetrachloroethane solution containing 0.8 mol of the thus-obtained compound (III-1), 0.9 mol of 30% hydrogen peroxide, a 2-fold amount by weight, based on (III-1), of water, and a 0.3-fold amount by weight, based on (III-1), of pyridine over 2 hours. Stirring was continued at the same temperature for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was rendered weakly acidic with hydrochloric acid, then separated into the organic layer and the aqueous layer. The aqueous layer was extracted with tetrachloroethane, and the extract was combined with the organic layer, followed by distilling off the tetrachloroethane to obtain 4-methylcatechol (V) in 96% yield.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04335263
Source datasetuspto-grants-1982_06
ORD IDord-46029dee14584a74886a01ebcc514d62
Source noteuspto-grants-1982_06