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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1161800Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4,6-Dichloronicotinic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1161800

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantMethyl4,6-dichloronicotinateHCID 2764083—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4,6-Dichloronicotinic acidHCID 81715869%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of methyl 4,6-dichloronicotinate in a mixture of THF (400 ml), MeOH (100 ml) and H2O (100 ml) was added a solution of NaOH (10 g) in 40 ml H2O. The mixture was stirred for 40 min. at room temp. Then, the solvents were reduced and it was acidified with conc. HCl to a pH of about 2. It was extracted using a mixture of Et2O/EtOAc and the organic layer was dried with Na2SO4. The solvents were removed and the residue dried in vacuo to obtain the title compound as a white solid (12.3 g, 69%). Rf (CHCl3/MeOH 10:1)=0.85. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D6): δ=8.80 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07820664B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_10
ORD IDord-a8ea714c27754604a8e1efdf19e1cb26
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_10