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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1165593Generated: October 26, 2026

Propionitrile → 2-(Pentafluoropropionyl)propionitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1165593

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPropionitrileHCID 7854—
ReactantHexaneHCID 8058—
ReactantPropanoic acid, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-, ethyl esterHCID 67928—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
Product2-(Pentafluoropropionyl)propionitrileHCID 15613822—

Reaction Steps

Propionitrile (13.2 g, 0.24 mole), ethyl pentafluoropropionate (23.05 g, 0.12 mole) and a solution of n-butyllithium in n-hexane (168 ml, 0.264 mole) were reacted according to the same procedure as described in Example 1 to give 22.72 g (crude yield 94.1%) of the crude title compound. The yield calculated as the pure product was 84.1%. When the resulting compound was dissolved in CDCl3 and its NMR was measured, the ratio of the keto form/the enol form was found to be 71/29, b.p. 63°-65° C./28 mmHg.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04910326
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_03
ORD IDord-691736ac631a4e199fb45951fdccd7db
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_03