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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1167293Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → HCID 22996206, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1167293

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Bromo-1-ethoxy-4-methylbenzeneHCID 22996237—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ProductHCID 22996206HCID 2299620633%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature95 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-bromo-1-ethoxy-4-methyl-benzene (940 mg, 4.37 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) at room temperature was added zinc cyanide (513.1 mg, 4.37 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed by passing argon through for 2 h before tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (505 mg, 0.437 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 90-100° C. under argon for 12 h. The slurry reaction mixture was taken up in diethyl ether (10 mL) and sodium bicarbonate solution (2 mL). The product was extracted with diethyl ether (2×30 mL). The organic layers were washed with water (1×5 mL), brine (1×5 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solid was then filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude residue by flash chromatography (Biotage system, KP-Sil™ 32-63 μm, 60 Å silica gel) eluting with 10% ethyl acetate in hexanes yielded 2-ethoxy-5-methyl-benzonitrile (232 mg, 33%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06617346B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_09
ORD IDord-088e5a22a5284980aacb40bf6464f5a9
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_09