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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1167334Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1167334

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant(3-Bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)methanolHCID 10608788—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxybenzonitrileHCID 2299622678%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-bromo-5-methoxy-phenyl-methanol (460 mg, 2.119 mmol, prepared according to the procedure reported by Claudi, F. et al. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 599-608) in dimethylformamide (3 mL) at room temperature was added zinc cyanide (149 mg, 1.271 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed by passing argon through for 30 min before tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (147 mg, 0.127 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 12 h. It was diluted with diethyl ether and washed with sodium bicarbonate solution, brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solid was then filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude residue by flash chromatography (Biotage system, KP-Sil™ 32-63 μm, 60 Å silica gel) eluting with 40% ethyl acetate in hexanes yielded 3-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxy-benzonitrile as white solids (269 mg, 78%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06617346B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_09
ORD IDord-a096b5d5f7424ee58ddb972d80483367
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_09