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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1168623Generated: October 31, 2026

Indole → HCID 54074025, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1168623

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIndoleHCID 798—
Reactant18-Crown-6HCID 28557—
ReactantBenzoic acid, 4-fluoro-, ethyl esterHCID 67976—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 54074025HCID 5407402521.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

Ethyl-4-fluorobenzoate (4 mL, 27.3 mmol) and indole (3.51 g, 30 mmol) were dissolved in 50 mL of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Potassium fluoride (37% on basic alumina, 12.8 g) and 18-crown-6 (720 mg, 2.73 mmol) were added and the mixture was heated to 120° C. for 24 hours. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with hydrochloric acid (1.0 M, aq.), sodium bicarbonate (sat'd., aq.) and sodium chloride (sat'd., aq.). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel eluted with 5% ethyl acetate, hexane provided 1.45 g (20%) of a white solid

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06624309B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_09
ORD IDord-f22c6c8dadee4679b8e5e6577272c645
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_09