反应详情

3.70 g of potassium phthalimide was dissolved in 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide; 5.4 ml of 1,5-dibromopentane was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 15 hours. Ice water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate; the extract was washed with saline, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate (4:1). The desired fraction was collected to yield 4.68 g of N-(5-bromopentyl)phthalimide as an oily substance. 4.68 g of N-(5-bromopentyl)phthalimide and 4.25 g of 4-(diphenylmethoxy)piperidine were dissolved in 30 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide; 2.42 g of potassium carbonate was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 15 hours. Ice water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate; the extract was washed with saline, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate-triethylamine (50:50:1). The desired fraction was collected to yield 6.67 g of N-[5-[4-(diphenylmethoxy)piperidino]pentyl]phthalimide as an oily substance. 6.6 g of N-[5-[4-(diphenylmethoxy)piperidino]pentyl]phthalimide was dissolved in 30 ml of ethanol; 0.694 ml of hydrazine monohydrate was added, followed by thermal refluxing for 3 hours. After cooling, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure; ethyl acetate was added to the residue; the crystal precipitated was collected, dissolved in 15 ml of a 1N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and 20 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate; the extract was washed with saline, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure; the crystal obtained was collected to yield 3.29 g of the title compound.

1. customrefluxing for 3 hours
2. temperatureAfter cooling
3. concentrationthe mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
4. additionethyl acetate was added to the residue
5. customthe crystal precipitated
6. customwas collected
7. dissolutiondissolved in 15 ml of a 1N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and 20 ml of water
8. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
9. washthe extract was washed with saline
10. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
11. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
12. customthe crystal obtained
13. customwas collected