Tert-butyl 4-cyano-4-(pyridin-2-YL)piperidine-1-carboxylate → 4-(Pyridin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
[C:1]([C:3]1([C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][N:17]=2)[CH2:8][CH2:7][N:6](C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)[CH2:5][CH2:4]1)#[N:2]>C(O)(C(F)(F)F)=O.C(Cl)Cl>[N:17]1[CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=[CH:21][C:16]=1[C:3]1([C:1]#[N:2])[CH2:4][CH2:5][NH:6][CH2:7][CH2:8]1Participants
Reactant 1
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
tert-Butyl 4-cyano-4-pyridin-2-ylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (I-2, 5.45 g, 19 mmol) was dissolved in TFA/CH2Cl2 (1:1, 50 mL) at 0° C. After stirring 40 min, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with 2 N NaOH in saturated aqueous NaCl (1:1, 80 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5×200 mL). The combined extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 4-pyridin-2-ylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile (3.55 g, 19 mmol) which was used immediately in subsequent reactions. A solution of 4-pyridin-2-ylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile (3.55 g, 19 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) at 0° C. was treated with i-Pr2NEt (10 mL) and n-EtSO2Cl (2,24 mL, 21 mmol). After stirring for 1 h at 0° C., the reaction mixture was treated with 2 N NaOH and stirred vigorously for an additional 1 h, before being extracted with EtOAc (4×200 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1-ethylsulfonyl)-4-pyridin-2-ylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile (I-3) as a yellow-brown solid. Analytical LCMS: single peak (214 nm), 1.6501 min. This material was used in subsequent reactions without further purification.
Workup
- concentrationthe reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
- additionThe residue was diluted with 2 N NaOH in saturated aqueous NaCl (1:1, 80 mL)
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (5×200 mL)
- washThe combined extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e13c26b4fd184980b87272086759cf70
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_11
- Patent number
- US07825135B2
Reaction notes
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