Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1170022Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 2,4-Dicyanoaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1170022

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Amino-5-bromobenzonitrileHCID 429740—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
Product2,4-DicyanoanilineHCID 88169—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

Using a literature procedure described in the following literature reference which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes as if fully set forth herein, a dry round bottom flask was charged with 2-amino-5-bromo benzonitrile (1 equivalent) and zinc cyanide (2 equivalents), and DMF was added: J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4063. Nitrogen was bubbled through the solution for 5 minutes, and Pd[P(Ph)3]4 was added in one portion. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. overnight. After cooling to room temperature, saturated NaHCO3 was added, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were collected and dried (Na2SO4). Evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure and purification by column chromatography on silicagel (2% methanol in methylene chloride) afforded the desired 4-aminobenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile as a white solid. GC/MS m/z: 143 (M+, 100%), Rt 14.7 minutes.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07825132B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_11
ORD IDord-33b70271ceb44c449aa31128570a01e4
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_11