反应详情

Triethylamine (5.02 mL, 36.1 mmol) and diphenylhosphoryl azide (4.24 mL, 19.7 mmol) are added to a solution of 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-phenyl-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid (5.0 g, 16.4 mmol) in dry DMF (50 mL) under nitrogen at ambient temperature. The mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 2 h, and then heated to 60° C. for 3 h. The mixture is slightly cooled and concentrated in vacuo. Water (75 mL) is added to the remanence followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (2×75 mL). Combined organic fractions are washed with brine (3×50 mL), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. The crude mixture is purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate-heptane (1:4). This furnishes 4.8 g (98%) of the wanted 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-isocyanato-4-phenyl-piperidine as a clear oil. LC/MS (m/z) 203.2 (M-boc+H+); tR=3.64 min. 1H NMR (CDCl3) 1.49 (s, 9H); 1.92 (bd, 2H); 2.02 (dt, 2H); 3.15 (bt, 2H); 4.17 (bs, 2H); 7.26 (dd, 1H); 7.39 (dt, 2H); 7.44 (dd, 2H).

1. temperatureheated to 60° C. for 3 h
2. temperatureThe mixture is slightly cooled
3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
4. additionWater (75 mL) is added to the remanence
5. extractionfollowed by extraction with ethyl acetate (2×75 mL)
6. washCombined organic fractions are washed with brine (3×50 mL)
7. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
8. customevaporated to dryness
9. customThe crude mixture is purified by silica gel chromatography
10. washeluting with ethyl acetate-heptane (1:4)