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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1173526Generated: November 2, 2026

Indole → HCID 10512013, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1173526

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIndoleHCID 798—
Reactant4-Chloropyridine hydrochlorideHCID 81852—
ReactantBis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] etherHCID 4285986—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
CatalystHCID 178418390HCID 178418390—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
ProductHCID 10512013HCID 10512013—

Reaction Steps

In 600 mL of toluene were dissolved 30.0 g (0.20 mol) of 4-chloropyridine hydrochloride, 53.8 g (0.56 mol) of sodium t-butoxide, 19.6 g (0.01 mol) of 10 w/w % palladium-carbon (Pd—C) (containing 54 w/w % water), 23.4 g (0.20 mol) of indole, and 5.39 g (0.01 mol) of DPEphos. The resultant mixture was stirred for 10 hours with refluxing. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the palladium-carbon was filtered off. This liquid reaction mixture was concentrated. 300 mL of ethyl acetate and 300 mL of 1-M hydrochloric acid were added to the residue to extract the target compound with the aqueous layer. Subsequently, 300 mL of ethyl acetate and 200 mL of 2-M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were added to the aqueous layer to extract the target compound with the organic layer this time. This organic layer was washed with 200 mL of water and then dried with magnesium sulfate. The organic layer was filtered and concentrated to obtain 33.3 g (yield, 86%) of the target compound as an oily substance. The purity thereof was 99.8%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07834183B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_11
ORD IDord-ec2be5a5526d4bf6a55efb0b85492b5f
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_11