Methyl chloroformate → N-(Methoxycarbonyl)-L-tert-leucine
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C@H:2]([C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8])[C:3]([CH3:6])([CH3:5])[CH3:4].[OH-].[Na+].Cl[C:13]([O:15][CH3:16])=[O:14]>O1CCOCC1>[CH3:16][O:15][C:13]([NH:1][C@@H:2]([C:3]([CH3:6])([CH3:5])[CH3:4])[C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8])=[O:14]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
A solution of L-tert-Leucine (25 g, 190.58 mmol) in a mixture of dioxane (100 mL) and aqueous NaOH solution (315 mL, 2N) was treated dropwise with methyl chloroformate (29.3 mL, 379.19 mmol), keeping the internal temperature below 50° C. The mixture was warmed to 60° C. and stirred for 18 hours, cooled to 25° C. and extracted with dichloromethane. The aqueous phase was cooled to 0° C. and the pH was adjusted to about 1-2 with concentrated HCl. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. A solution of the concentrate in ether was treated with hexanes to afford the crystalline product (33.22 g, 92% yield), which was collected by filtration.
Workup
- customthe internal temperature below 50° C
- temperaturecooled to 25° C.
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane
- temperatureThe aqueous phase was cooled to 0° C.
- customThe mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water
- washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- concentrationA solution of the concentrate in ether
- additionwas treated with hexanes
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-79d590afa1cf46d3aa4741c2de94b4cb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_11
- Patent number
- US07834043B2
Reaction notes
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