Morpholine → methyl 5-morpholinonicotinate

HRID 1174511Notes

Reaction equation

[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:11])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[C:8](Br)[CH:7]=[N:6][CH:5]=1.[NH:12]1[CH2:17][CH2:16][O:15][CH2:14][CH2:13]1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(OCC)C.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].C1C=CC(P(C2C(C3C(P(C4C=CC=CC=4)C4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=C4C=3C=CC=C4)=C3C(C=CC=C3)=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[N:12]1([C:8]2[CH:7]=[N:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([CH:9]=2)[C:3]([O:2][CH3:1])=[O:11])[CH2:17][CH2:16][O:15][CH2:14][CH2:13]1

Participants

Conditions

Temperature: 110 °C

Procedure

To a mixture of methyl-5-bromonicotinate (10 g, 0.045 mol) and morpholine (4.6 g, 0.054 mol) in dry toluene (100 mL) was added fused CsCO3 (30 g, 0.09 mol) with stirring under argon. To this mixture was added BINAP (0.45 g, 0.0005 mol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.22 g, 0.00015 mol) and then the reaction mixture was refluxed at 110° C. for 50 h. The reaction mixture was cooled down to r.t. and diluted with diethyl ether (400 ml) and filtered through celite. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum and purified by flash column chromatography (CHCl3/MeOH, 4:1) to give 4.2 g (41%) of methyl 5-morpholin-4-ylnicotinate as a liquid. TLC—Chloroform/Methanol (8/2): Rf=0.7.

Workup

additionwas added
temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled down to r.t.
filtrationfiltered through celite
concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under vacuum
custompurified by flash column chromatography (CHCl3/MeOH, 4:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record: ord-e86a4f1f9e3844ab99f10bcba60ae2eb
Source dataset: uspto-grants-2010_11
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number: US07838522B2

Reaction notes

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