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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1176187Generated: November 1, 2026

Phthalic Anhydride → 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1176187

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPhthalic AnhydrideHCID 6811—
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product2,3-Dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedioneHCID 219401—

Reaction Steps

Compounds of this invention with Formulae I-VIII could be prepared as illustrated by the exemplary reaction in Scheme 20. Reaction of phthalic anhydride with hydrazine hydrate in acetic acid produces 2,3-dihydro-phthalazine-1,4-dione. Chlorination of 2,3-dihydro-phthalazine-1,4-dione and subsequent reaction with an amine, such as N-methyl-p-anisidine, produces the substituted 4-chlorophthalazine, such as (4-chlorophthalazin-1-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)-amine. The chloro group can then be removed via hydrogenation to produce the substituted phthalazine, such as (4-methoxyphenyl)-methylphthalazin-1-yl-amine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07842805B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_11
ORD IDord-d862c4a3bfe1490db6bb8cdf95ef149e
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_11