HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1180639Generated: October 27, 2026
Citric Acid → 3-Bromo-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-1,2,4-triazole
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1180639
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Citric Acid | HCID 311 | — |
| Reactant | 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine | HCID 66460 | — |
| Reactant | Acetic acid;tris(4-fluorophenyl)bismuthane | HCID 11966511 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178419478 | HCID 178419478 | — |
| Catalyst | Cupric acetate | HCID 8895 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | Isohexane ethyl acetate | HCID 21882781 | 40% |
| Product | 3-Bromo-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-1,2,4-triazole | HCID 23571132 | 45% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 3-bromo-1,2,4-1H-triazole (prepared as described in Chemische Berichte 1967, 100, 2250) (1.0 g, 6.76 mmol), tri(4-fluorophenyl)bismuth diacetate (prepared by the method described in Synthetic Communications 1996, 4569) (4.53 g, 7.4 mmol), copper (II) acetate (0.25 g, 20 mol %) and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylguanidine (1.7 mL, 13.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was stirred at 50° C. under a balloon of air for 16 hr. The suspension was poured into water (100 mL) and 1M citric acid (30 mL) to give a suspension of pH 3-4. Ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added and the mixture was filtered through Celite®, washing the filter cake with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The two phases of the filtrate were separated and the organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. Flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 25% then 40% ethyl acetate—isohexane, gave 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-bromo-1,2,4-1H-triazole as an off-white solid (0.74 g, 45%). δ (1H, 400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.18-7.24 (2H, m), 7.60-7.65 (2H, m), 8.37 (1H, s). MS (ES+) 242, 244 ([MH]+). Step 2: [6S,9R,11R] 2′,3′,4′,5,5′,6,7,8,9,10-Decahydro-2-(1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-5′-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-spiro[6,9-methanobenzocyclooctene-11,3′-[1,2,5]thiadiazole] 1′,1′-dioxide
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07282513B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2007_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-a23892edaaf5417a80a37de2404fb7b0 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2007_10 |
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