Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ammonium Acetate | HCID 517165 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 69231905 | HCID 69231905 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Product | HCID 58979133 | HCID 58979133 | 75.4% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid 2-amino-3-methoxycarbonyl-1-methyl-allyl ester (566 g, 1.74 mol, 1 eq) and ammonium acetate (283 g, 3.67 mol) in glacial acetic acid (11.3 L) was heated at reflux for 2 h, cooled, and concentrated. The residue was coevaporated with toluene (2×2.5 L) and EtOAc (2.5 L). The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (6.6 L) and transferred with EtOAc (2.2 L) to a bottom outlet separation flask. The mixture was washed twice with water (2.2 L), saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (1.1 L), and brine (2×2.2 L). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4, 550 g), filtered with the aid of EtOAc (1.1 L), and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in isopropanol (2 L) at 50° C. and allowed to cool overnight at room temperature. The mixture was kept at 0° C. to 5° C. for 1 h. The precipitated solid was broken up and collected by filtration. The solid was washed with cold isopropanol (4×0.55 L) and dried overnight in a vacuum oven at 50° C. to yield 428 g of the title compound (72% from Step 2).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07282501B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2007_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-317eafa81e614b148516a0b912fb7d31 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2007_10 |
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